Negative Balances
Understanding Why Cards Have Negative Balances
Eniola Athanson
Last Update 5 months ago
For you, understanding the reasons behind cardholders' negative card balances is key to offering effective support. Various factors, especially forced posting by service providers, can lead to such situations. This brief overview will shed light on the primary cause of negative balances and provide insights into resolving them, helping you guide your customers toward better financial management.
Why Cards have Negative Balances
The primary reason a card can go into a negative balance is forced posting by service providers. Here’s how it happens:
Forced Posting by Service Providers:
Many subscription-based services, such as Apple, Netflix, and other merchants, use a process called forced posting. This occurs when a merchant attempts to charge a card even if the available balance is insufficient. Instead of declining the transaction, the card processor allows the charge to go through, pushing the balance into the negative. This practice is common among subscription services that prioritize uninterrupted access for their users.
For example, if a customer has a subscription renewal but insufficient funds at the time of billing, the service provider may force the transaction through, leading to a negative balance. In some cases, this happens because the merchant has a pre-existing agreement with the payment network that enables them to complete transactions even without prior authorization.
Resolving Negative Balances
Resolving a negative balance on a card is important to avoid potential service disruptions and additional charges. Here’s how cardholders can address it:
Top Up the Card:
The most straightforward way to resolve a negative balance is to add funds to the card. This can be done through a direct deposit from their wallets into the card or through any available funding method. Bringing the balance back to zero or into the positive range ensures that future transactions process smoothly and helps avoid additional penalties from merchants or card issuers.
By understanding forced posting as the leading cause of negative balances, you can better assist your customers in managing their card usage and preventing unexpected overdrafts.